The first question
One clear analogy, no jargon. For anyone, age ten and up.
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Every Nobel Prize since 2020, split from a one-line citation into something you can actually understand. Pick a prize, pick your depth, guess before you read, and check yourself.
Light carries energy, so Lumen is warming up. In 1800 William Herschel put thermometers in a spectrum like this one. The warmest spot was just past the red: infrared light.
The 2026 prizes, in the order they were announced. Tap the year to pop the light.
Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and 1 more
Francis Halzen
Henri B. Kagan and Kenso Soai
Anne Carson
Navi Pillay
Three depths
One clear analogy, no jargon. For anyone, age ten and up.
The real mechanism, in plain language. For curious adults and students.
The technical core, with the key method or equation. For people in the field.
Where to?
The 2026 prizes
Quick answers
They are three depths for the same prize. ELI5 gives you one clear analogy. Undergrad gives you the real mechanism in plain words. Expert gives you the technical core. You can switch at any time.
On this device only. Nothing leaves your browser. You can download all your notes as one file from All prizes.
Names, years, shares and citations come from the official Nobel Prize data, and the site will not build if one of them is wrong. How we check.
No. Nobel Explained is an independent educational project. The official site is NobelPrize.org.
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